Michael Prasad

Michael PrasadMichael PrasadMichael Prasad
  • Home
  • Research
  • Events
  • books
  • List
  • More
    • Home
    • Research
    • Events
    • books
    • List
  • Sign In
  • Create Account

  • Bookings
  • My Account
  • Signed in as:

  • filler@godaddy.com


  • Bookings
  • My Account
  • Sign out

Michael Prasad

Michael PrasadMichael PrasadMichael Prasad

Signed in as:

filler@godaddy.com

  • Home
  • Research
  • Events
  • books
  • List

Account


  • Bookings
  • My Account
  • Sign out


  • Sign In
  • Bookings
  • My Account

Available Now!

https://www.booksamillion.com/p/Emergency-Management-Threats-Hazards/Michael-Prasad/9781032755151
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/emergency-management-threats-and-hazards-michael-prasad/1145067205?
https://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Management-Threats-Hazards-Michael/dp/1032755156/
https://www.routledge.com/Emergency-Management-Threats-and-Hazards-Water/Prasad/p/book/9781032755151
https://www.amazon.com/Emergency-Management-Threats-Hazards-Water-ebook/dp/B0DB2NS342/
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/emergency-management-threats-and-hazards-michael-prasad/1145067205?

FREE PREVIEWS

Free Preview - Table of Contents, Introduction, and Web Links

Free Preview - Table of Contents, Introduction, and Web Links

Free Preview - Table of Contents, Introduction, and Web Links

Download a PDF version of the first eleven pages - including the Table of Contents, Introduction/Preface, and full list of web links found in the book.

Learn More

Free Chapter! - Emergency Management 101

Free Preview - Table of Contents, Introduction, and Web Links

Free Preview - Table of Contents, Introduction, and Web Links

Chapter 2 of the book is an overview of Emergency Management, and is provided online, courtesy of the author. It is still copyrighted work, released under Creative Commons, 

CC BY-NC-ND

Learn More

Additional Links and Material (Not in the Book)

Too Much FreshWater

UK - man builds his own flood walls (BBC) -    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67888641 


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Buy the E-book

World Water Day - every March 22nd

Global recognition of the importance of clean, potable water supplies, around the world. 

Water Book for Kids - from National Geographic

National Geographic Readers: Water! By Lisa M. Gerry.

The Engineering Behind Cloud Seeding: The Art of Creating Rain

 Cloud seeding produces rain by manipulating clouds. (Interesting Engineering) - https://interestingengineering.com/video/the-engineering-behind-cloud-seeding-the-art-of-creating-rain

American Experience - Poisoned Ground: The Tragedy at Love Canal

The dramatic and inspiring story of ordinary women who fought against overwhelming odds for the health and safety of their families. In the late 1970s, residents of Love Canal in Niagara Falls, NY, discovered that their homes, schools, and playgrounds were built on top of a former chemical waste dump. Housewives activated to create a grassroots movement that galvanized the landmark Superfund Bill. https://www.pbs.org/video/poisoned-ground-the-tragedy-at-love-canal-pifecm/

Watch how a dam in Turkey (Türkiye) releases massive amounts of water through its spillways

Watch "Çoruh River, Deriner Dam (249 meters) water discharge (Türkiye - Artvin) Deriner Barajı su tahliyesi" on YouTube

Ephemeral stream water

Ephemeral streams - those which form only when precipitation occurs - can be pathways for excess water (i.e., flooding) and also movement of pollutants into rivers and watersheds. Learn more at this 2024 article from Science, by Brinkerhoff, et al. 

The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland

Watch how the Falkirk Wheel in Scotland moves vessels from the Forth & Clyde Canal to the Union Canal 35 metres above, on YouTube. 

Rural Texas Towns Report Cyberattacks That Caused One Water System to Overflow

Read April, 2024 article by the Associated Press at Security Week.

Natech - Natural hazard triggered technological accident

  • UNDRR definition
  • Natech Emergency Preparedness and Response - by Georgios Marios Karagiannis
  • Natech Accidents poster - by the European Commission Joint Research Centre (via ResearchGate)
  • With no running water, Asheville finds other ways to flush thousands of toilets - NPR

NIST's NCCoE - Securing Water and Wastewater Utilities

The NCCoE is in the initial phase of a project that demonstrates practical solutions for water and wastewater utilities of all sizes. The reference design will use commercially available products and services to address four WWS cybersecurity challenges: asset management, data integrity, remote access, and network segmentation. This project will result in a publicly available NIST Cybersecurity Practice Guide which will include a detailed implementation guide of the practical steps needed to implement a cybersecurity reference design that addresses these challenges. 

NA-SEM - Modernizing Probable Maximum Precipitation

The National Acaademies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends a new definition of Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) and presents a vision for a methodology relevant for design, operation, and regulation of critical infrastructure. Free e-book version here.  

Related Videos

The Essential Emergency Manager

From the NY/NJ/CT/PA Regional Catastrophic Planning Team

Falkirk Wheel

Watch how the Falkirk Wheel in Scotland moves vessels from the Forth & Clyde Canal to the Union Canal 35 metres above.

Water for All: Iran’s First Standard Wildlife Trough

 In desert landscapes, access to clean and safe water is crucial for wildlife. Their camera traps revealed that many species struggled with existing troughs—leading to drowning incidents, water contamination, and limited accessibility.   

MV Dali - Baltimore, MD - USA

 In the early morning of 26 March 2024, the MV Dali experienced a mechanical failure while departing from Baltimore, Maryland USA. The subsequent allision with the Francis Scott Key Bridge caused a bridge span to collapse, falling onto the ship’s forecastle and cargo hold number 1. Under OPA 90, a USCG regulation that requires all vessels entering U.S waters have a named SMFF provider and Vessel Response Plan, Resolve Marine responded to the scene within hours to assist. The goal of the national response was to clear the channel. Resolve Marine focused on salvage crew safety, fire prevention, damage control, vessel stabilization and refloat, and the removal of the bridge and cargo. 

The Worth of Water

Paid content by Finish (dishwasher additive) and produced by National Geographic

Floods Linked to Rise in U.S. Deaths from Several Major Causes

Over the last 20 years (through 2024), large floods were associated with up to 25 percent higher death rates from major mortality causes in the U.S. compared to normal conditions. A study in the journal Nature Medicine demonstrates the sweeping and hidden effects of floods — including floods unrelated to hurricanes, such as those due to heavy rain, snowmelt, or ice jams. 

Allision

New word learned - which in nautical terms is different from collision.  On March 26, 2024, the container ship M/V DALI allided with the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland. The resulting collapse blocked the main channel in the Port, bringing maritime traffic to a standstill. See the following:

  • Response to the 2024 Francis Scott Key Bridge Incident - NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey
  • Key Bridge Collapse: Unity of Effort - Domestic Preparedness Journal
  • The Key Bridge Collapse - Through the Lens of Community Lifelines - Domestic Preparedness Journal

charity: water

charity: water is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

100% of public donations go directly to fund clean water projects. 

  • Charity: Water - website
  • YouTube video from founder Scott Harrison
  • Thirst - by Scott Harrison

Climate Change: Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding

  • South Carolina and 'Managed Retreat' - from Inside Climate News
  • Cleopatra’s birthplace sees ‘dramatic surge’ in building collapses as sea level rises, study shows - from CNN
  • NJFloodMapper - from NJAdapt
  • New Jersey’s Flood Indicator Tool - from NJ DEP

Water Treatment Systems and Storage

  • Los Angeles Resevoir and its 'shade' balls - from The Smithsonian Magazine
  • Mexico City - 'Day Zero' water crisis - October, 2024 update -  from Bloomberg News

Looking to Wastewater for Disease Surveillance

National Academies report offers recommendations to transition the U.S. National Wastewater Surveillance System from its COVID pandemic-era use to a forward-looking system for public health. 

  • States - including New Jersey - monitor other threats such as Influenza, RSV, H5N1, and MPox through direct and wastewater surveillance. 


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Buy the e-book

Compounding Disasters in Gulf Coast Communities 2020-2021: Impacts, Findings, and Lessons Learned

  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Compounding Disasters in Gulf Coast Communities, 2020–2021: Impacts, Findings, and Lessons Learned. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27170.

Compounding effects of sea level rise and fluvial flooding

  • H.R. Moftakhari, G. Salvadori, A. AghaKouchak, B.F. Sanders, R.A. Matthew, Compounding effects of sea level rise and fluvial flooding. 2017.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. (PNAS) 114 (37) 9785-9790, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620325114  

Graupel - Same as snow pellets or small hail.

  • Here's a water-related  threat term I missed in the book! Graupel. Precipitation info from the National Weather Service can be found here.

Emergency Water Supply Planning Guide for Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities

A guide to help health care facilities prepare for emergencies that disrupt their water supply. From the US CDC:


  • English
  • Spanish

Dialysis Centers: Potable Water Needs

Dialysis Centers need massive amounts of potable water.

Dialysis Machines need more than 150 gallons (575 liters) of

water for every station they operate at a dialysis center for each 3-4 hour treatment. 

If the center has 10 stations and operates 24 hours a day, that is 12,000 gallons (46,000 liters) of water needed per day.

Open-Source Intelligence indicates the average size of a potable water tanker truck holds 4,000 gallons (15,000 liters).

Download PDF

Czech Dam Project Was Stalled by Bureaucracy. Beavers Built Their Own.

The dam project, drafted in 2018 and based on a former military training site south of Prague, had been delayed by land negotiations. Local beavers built several dams, saving the government more than one million euros. - From Livia Albeck-Ripka of the New York Times  

Concerns for Firefighting Foams and PFAS

  • Considerations when replacing firefighting foams - using AFFF
  • Using AFFFs vs FFFs

How a former industrial site becomes a golf course in New Jersey

This report covers the history of a General Motors industrial plant in the 1930's eventually becoming a golf course - and the adverse impacts to waterways, a major river, soil contamination and more, along the way.  



Understanding the Global Supply of Water

  • Visual Capitalist work - including infographics - by Chesca Kirkland, from 2023.
  • Voronoi version (data updated through 2025)


PFAS Contamination in New Jersey

  • Residents' water taps shut off due to spreading toxic sludge: 'It just kind of kept growing'
  • NJ Spotlight Article

Paulsboro, New Jersey - Train Derailment - Additional material

This incident occurred over a navigable waterway.

  • NOAA info
  • NTSB info

A river ‘died’ overnight in Zambia - 2025

Authorities and environmentalists in Zambia fear the long-term impact of an acid spill at a Chinese-owned mine that contaminated a major river and could potentially affect millions of people after signs of pollution were detected at least 100 kilometers (60 miles) downstream - from the Associated Press.

Frazil Ice: Challenges for Water Treatment Plant Intake Operations

In some locations, raw water is withdrawn from rivers, via an intake structure with a bar rack (preventing larger objects)  and pumped to the Water Filtration Plant via raw water pump stations. During winter months, frazil ice crystals present in the river can adhere to the bar racks, bridge across adjacent bars, and restrict water from flowing to the raw water pump station wet wells.

Watch: 6-story parking garage collapses under heavy snow in Canada

The collapse happened in Ottawa early Wednesday morning (2/26/2025). Thankfully, no one was injured in the collapse, officials said.

  •  https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/watch-6-story-parking-garage-collapses-under-heavy-snow-in-canada/vi-AA1zWdBt?ocid=socialshare


FEMA's Community Rating System (CRS) for floodplain management

The Community Rating System (CRS) is a voluntary incentive program that recognizes and encourages community floodplain management practices that exceed the minimum requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Over 1,500 communities participate nationwide.

In CRS communities, flood insurance premium rates are discounted to reflect the reduced flood risk resulting from the community’s efforts that address the three goals of the program:

  1. Reduce and avoid flood damage to insurable property
  2. Strengthen and support the insurance aspects of the National Flood Insurance Program
  3. Foster comprehensive floodplain management


Developing a  Program for Public Information for Credit under the  Community Rating System  of the  National Flood Insurance Program 


Stormsmart's "Developing CRS Programs for Public Information"

Suntory Group (no endorsement implied)

As a company that depends on and benefits from the water and as a company that operates globally, the Suntory Group believes it must contribute towards a sustainable society by taking an honest look at the world's water challenges. Based on their Basic Environmental Principle, they have formulated the Suntory Group Sustainable Water Philosophy to develop initiatives that contribute to solving water issues in each region of the world they operate in, and they are developing and promoting initiatives that are tailored to the conditions for water resources in each area of the world where they do business. 

2025 Harmful Ocean-based Algae Bloom

All along the Southern California coastline from San Diego to Santa Barbara, hundreds of animals — sea lions, dolphins, seabirds — are washing up on the sand either dead or seriously ill. Coastal researchers and officials say it’s become a marine-life crisis that has overwhelmed rescue organizations, distressed beachgoers and hurt California’s ocean habitat. - New York Times

Inland Operations Field Guide - from Oil Spill Response, LTD

Material provided by a company - no endorsement/connection

Download PDF

Navigating Risk: Flooding and Mitigation in Manville, NJ

An ArcGIS story from Maham Khurshid - 2024 Climate Resilience Policy Intern at the  New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. 


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Buy the E-Book

Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters - Time Series

Visualize the frequency and cost of billion-dollar weather and climate events using the interactive time series.  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) 

Visdeurbel - the Fish Doorbell

The World’s First Fish Doorbell in Utrecht, The Netherlands

 

In the heart of the city lies the beautiful Weerdsluis, a manually operated lock. When the lock gates are closed, fish are forced to wait, wasting valuable time and energy – making them easy prey for birds and predatory fish.

To help the fish, an underwater camera is installed at the lock. If fish appear on screen, you can press the doorbell! This alerts the lock keeper, who will open the lock when many fish are waiting.

https://visdeurbel.nl/en/

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)- Water Research Data and Tools

NREL researchers develop and host a range of water tools, data, and information to enable state-of-the-art design and analysis in marine energy, integrated water systems, and hydropower research.


https://www2.nrel.gov/water/data-tools


Also check out their additional marine energy data access and analysis tools.

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) - 2025 Infrastructure Report Card

As part of their advocacy efforts, every four years since 1998, the ASCE has prepared a comprehensive assessment of the nation’s major infrastructure systems in its Report Card for America’s Infrastructure. The Report Card assigns easily understandable letter grades for each category and uses a concise but replicable methodology to analyze all aspects of system performance. 

  • Drinking Water
  • Levees
  • Dams
  • Inland Waterways
  • Stormwater
  • Wastewater


Download the Executive Summary of the entire report


Download the Full Report

Water and Wastewater Cybersecurity

Americans rely on the supply of safe drinking water and wastewater treatment every hour of every day for personal use as well as for supporting other critical infrastructure sectors and the nation’s economy. The Water and Wastewater Sector depends on the digital world, leveraging technology for monitoring, operations and communicating with customers. Any disruption to a drinking water or wastewater system digital ecosystem could have significant impacts to the community its serves as well as to other critical infrastructure.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) developed a toolkit to highlight the most relevant CISA and EPA resources to protect against, and reduce impacts from, threats posed by malicious cyber actors looking to attack water and wastewater systems.

Applying a Line of Effort process to Dam Failure Responses

Ted Halpin created material for Dam Failures (and other complex/cascading disasters), using the military's Line of Effort model.

Ted Halpin - LOE for Dam Failures infographic (pdf)Download
Ted Halpin - The Use of Line of Effort Modeling in EM Planning and Execution (pdf)Download

"Water for Life" - Official Trailer

Water For Life follows Indigenous activists in Latin America as they face death threats and murder to save their precious water resources from mining and hydroelectric projects. 


More about the film

The Power of Collaboration: A Visual Journey Through WATER RESources

Additional Academic References / Further Reading

M. Maznieda, R. Dalila, S. Rosnah, I. Rohaida, M.L. Rosmanajihah, G. Mizanurfakhri, M. Nurhanie,

The soft skills emergency management that matters at the hardest time: A phenomenology study of healthcare worker's experiences during Kelantan flood 2014,

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 75, 2022, 102916, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102916.

(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420922001352)


Posada-Marín, J., Salazar, J., Rulli, M.C. et al. Upwind moisture supply increases risk to water security. Natural Water (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00291-w 


Agopian, A., Hino, M., Siders, A. R., Samoray, C., & Mach, K. J. (2024). A nationwide analysis of community-level floodplain development outcomes and key influences. Earth's Future, 12, e2024EF004585. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF004585 


A R Siders, Jennifer Niemann-Morris, Miyuki Hino, Elizabeth Shields, Lidia Cano Pecharroman, Tess Doeffinger, Logan Gerber-Chavez, Ju-Ching Huang, Alexandra Lafferty, Salvesila Tamima, Caroline Williams, Armen Agopian, Christopher Samoray, Katharine J Mach, How local governments avoid floodplain development through consistent implementation of routine municipal ordinances, plans, and programs, Oxford Open Climate Change, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, kgae017, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfclm/kgae017 


Natalie Coleman, Allison Clarke, Miguel Esparza, Ali Mostafavi,

Analyzing Common Social and Physical Features of Flash-Flood Vulnerability in Urban Areas,

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2025, 105437, ISSN 2212-4209,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105437.

(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420925002614)


Jurgens, B. C., Faulkner, K., McMahon, P. B., Hunt, A. G., Casile, G., Young, M. B., & Belitz, K. (2022). Over a third of groundwater in USA public-supply aquifers is Anthropocene-age and susceptible to surface contamination. Communications Earth & Environment, 3(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00473-y 



Copyright © 2025 Michael Prasad - All Rights Reserved. CEM® is a registered trademark of the IAEM and used with permission.

  • Home
  • About
  • Media
  • Contact Me
  • Research
  • Events
  • books

Powered by

This website uses cookies.

We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.

Accept